What is pump.fun?

The short version, the moving parts, what a trade costs, who runs it, and why most of its coins lose value.

Updated Fact-checked November 4, 2026 10 sources
Short answer

pump.fun is a Solana app, run by Baton Corporation Ltd since January 2024, where anyone can create a memecoin for free. Each coin first trades on a fixed price curve and, once about 85 SOL has gone in, graduates to pump.fun's own exchange, PumpSwap. In the 30 days to 3 November 2026, DefiLlama counted $158.6M in fees across its products, 74.6% of all Solana launchpad fees. Most of its coins lose most of their value.

pump.fun is an app for creating and trading memecoins on the Solana blockchain. A memecoin is a token with no product or cash flow behind it; its price moves only on attention and on what the next buyer will pay. pump.fun made launching one take a minute and cost nothing but network rent, and it became the largest launchpad on Solana by a wide margin.

This page is independent and unofficial. We are not pump.fun, and nothing here is advice to buy anything.

How it works, in four steps

  1. Someone creates a coin. They pick a name, ticker and image. There is no platform fee to create a coin, only Solana network rent (Fees page). Every standard coin has a supply of 1,000,000,000 tokens.
  2. The coin trades on a bonding curve. A bonding curve is a pricing formula run by pump.fun’s smart contract: each buy raises the price and each sell lowers it, with no order book and no market maker. On-chain settings read on 4 November 2026 start a SOL-paired coin at a market value of about 28 SOL. See how the bonding curve works.
  3. The curve sells out and the coin graduates. When the curve has sold its 793.1M tokens, which takes about 85 SOL of buying, the coin “graduates”. The SOL and the remaining tokens move to a pool on PumpSwap, pump.fun’s own exchange, launched on 20 March 2025. Before that, graduates went to Raydium. See what graduation means and PumpSwap.
  4. It keeps trading, or it doesn’t. After graduation anyone can trade the coin on PumpSwap, through the pump.fun app, trading terminals, Telegram bots and wallets such as Phantom. Most coins never get this far.

Coins can also be paired with USDC or, since 9 September 2026, with other assets such as tokenized stocks (“custom pairs”), per pump.fun’s own weekly newsletter.

What it costs to trade

The full schedule is on our fees page. The short version, from pump.fun’s Fees page (last updated 17 October 2026):

Where you tradeFee per trade
On the bonding curve1.25% (0.95% protocol, 0.30% creator)
On PumpSwap after graduation1.25% falling to 0.30% as the coin’s value grows
Extra charge in pump.fun’s web and mobile app0.45% Platform Fee, or 0.40% with any referral code
Graduation0.015 SOL, once per coin

The Platform Fee applies only inside pump.fun’s own app. Terminal (pump.fun’s pro trading app, formerly Padre), third-party apps and wallets don’t charge it, but most of them add their own fee, often 1%. See the Platform Fee and where to trade pump.fun coins.

The pieces of pump.fun

ProductWhat it is
Bonding curve (the launchpad)Where every coin starts trading
PumpSwappump.fun’s exchange for graduated coins
Web and mobile appBrowse, launch and trade; charges the Platform Fee
TerminalPro trading app, acquired as Padre in October 2025
PerpsLeveraged futures inside the app, routed to Hyperliquid
EVM chainsIn-app trading on Robinhood Chain, Base, BNB Chain and others
CalloutsPublic calls on coins you hold, with discretionary USDC rewards
LivestreamsVideo streams on a coin’s page
GOA bounty board with on-chain escrow
Mayhem ModeAn opt-in AI agent that trades a new coin for 24 hours
Holder rewardsA coin type that pays the creator fee to holders
PUMPpump.fun’s own token, bought back with half of revenue

How big it is

From DefiLlama, 30 days to 3 November 2026:

  • $158.6M in fees across pump.fun’s products (curve, PumpSwap, mobile app and Terminal), of which $57.0M was pump.fun’s own revenue; the rest went to coin creators and liquidity providers.
  • $12.67B traded on the bonding curve and PumpSwap, about 22% of the Solana exchange volume DefiLlama tracks.
  • 74.6% of all fees paid on Solana launchpads ($57.0M on the bonding curve). The next largest, StonkFun, had 7.7%. See pump.fun vs other launchpads.
  • October 2026 fees were $175.0M, the highest month in DefiLlama’s 13-month window.

pump.fun’s own newsletter counted 310,696 new coins launched in the week of 24 to 30 August 2026, and says the mobile app passed 100,000 daily active users that week.

Who runs it, and where it works

The operator named in pump.fun’s Terms is Baton Corporation Ltd, a company registered in England. It launched pump.fun in January 2024 (The Block). A separate token, PUMP, was sold in July 2025.

pump.fun’s Terms list the United Kingdom, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Russia, Belarus and the Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk regions as Prohibited Jurisdictions. The UK block followed an FCA warning on 3 December 2024. US users may launch and trade coins, but the perps feature excludes the US and Ontario. See is pump.fun available in the US.

pump.fun’s founders and company are defendants in a US class action; a 31 August 2026 ruling let racketeering claims proceed. See what the ruling decided.

The risks, plainly

  • Most coins fail. Only a small share of coins ever graduate; published estimates range from about 0.2% to 5% depending on the period and method. A Solidus Labs study reported in May 2025 classed 98.6% of pump.fun tokens as rug pulls or pump-and-dumps; pump.fun disputed it.
  • Early wallets have an edge. Snipers buy in the first blocks, and some creators buy through many wallets at once (“bundling”) to hide how much they hold. pump.fun shows “snipers %”, “bundlers %” and “dev holdings %” on each coin page.
  • Clones and scams. The same name and ticker are often launched many times. Phishing sites copy pump.fun. Use our official links list and how to spot a rug.
  • Nothing is guaranteed. Memecoins mostly lose most of their value. Only use money you can afford to lose entirely.

Questions people ask

Who owns pump.fun?

pump.fun is operated by Baton Corporation Ltd, an English company, according to its Terms of Use. Court filings name its founders as Alon Cohen, Dylan Kerler and Noah Tweedale.

Is pump.fun free to use?

Creating a coin has no platform fee, only Solana network rent. Trading is not free: the bonding curve charges 1.25% per trade, and trades in pump.fun's web and mobile app add a 0.45% Platform Fee (0.40% with a referral code), per its Fees page last updated 17 October 2026.

Is pump.fun available in the US?

Yes for launching and trading coins; its Terms list no US restriction for that. Its perps feature excludes the US and Ontario, and the whole platform excludes the UK and sanctioned countries. See our country guide for details.

What does it mean when a pump.fun coin graduates?

It means the coin's bonding curve has sold its last token. The SOL it raised and the remaining 206.9M tokens move into a PumpSwap pool, where the coin keeps trading. pump.fun charges 0.015 SOL for this.

Sources

  1. pump.fun Fees page, Internet Archive copy of 31 Oct 2026 (Last Updated 17 October 2026)
  2. pump.fun Terms of Use, Internet Archive copy of 31 Oct 2026 (Prohibited Jurisdictions, perps restrictions)
  3. pump.fun PUMP page with Baton Corporation's weekly newsletter, Internet Archive copy of 12 Oct 2026
  4. DefiLlama: Pump (pump.fun, PumpSwap, mobile app, Terminal) fees and revenue
  5. DefiLlama: Solana fees by protocol, Launchpad category
  6. Solana account 4wTV1YmiEkRvAtNtsSGPtUrqRYQMe5SKy2uB4Jjaxnjf (pump.fun Global config: 30 SOL / 1,073,000,000 virtual reserves)
  7. The Block: Solana and Blast memecoin platform pump.fun hits $5 million in revenue (8 Apr 2024)
  8. The Block: Pump.fun launches DEX called PumpSwap (20 Mar 2025)
  9. FCA Warning List: Pump.fun (3 Dec 2024)
  10. Forklog: Report says 98% of pump.fun memecoins were scams (Solidus Labs, May 2025)